When Can I Get A Natural Disaster Tax Deduction?

When Can I Get A Natural Disaster Tax Deduction?

When Can I Get A Natural Disaster Tax Deduction?

Can I Get A  Tax Deduction? Natural disasters can cause and leave behind severe damage, once they are done. Hurricanes in recent times have done a lot of damages for individuals and communities. And the official season for hurricane stars from June to November. Thus, it is important that you prepare for the same even if you stay in an area, that is not known for hurricanes.

In the event that you have incurred some loss from a hurricane or any other natural disaster for that matter, you can write off some damages on your tax returns. This includes disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fire, etc.

How To Prepare For A Natural Disaster?

It is very difficult to prepare yourself for a natural disaster. However, there are a few precautionary steps that you can follow to maximize protection against it.

  • Know the Storm

It is essential that you stay on the top of the storm. Not literally. But being aware of the category, the direction in which it is headed, whether you should vacate your home or not, etc. will be helpful.

  • Create an Emergency Plan

You can start with creating a supplies kit for the disaster. This can contain stuff like any prescribed medications, blankets, flashlights, pillows and any other essentials. As a part of the emergency plan, you can decide on a general meeting place in the event of an emergency.

  • Secure Your Documents

Ensure that all your essential documents are kept in a box that is weatherproof. You can also make a copy of all the documents and keep them in a separate location. Consider creating a digital copy of the second set.

  • Protecting Your Home

You can carry out a few simple steps to reduce the amount of damage caused by a storm. For example, you can install storm shutters or replace your roof or make minor adjustments to protect your house against storms. You can also take pictures of your house so that you have documented how it looked before the damage to show it to the insurance company.

  • Quick check on your finances and insurance

Take a quick look at your emergency fund and decide if it’s enough. If it is not you can set aside anadditional amount till the disaster. You can also check your insurance if it covers natural disasters such as flood fire. If it does not,you can make minor adjustments.

What Disasters Would Qualify For Tax Deduction?

As per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,you can write off only disasters that have been declared federally.For example, hurricane Harvey in 2017 and the California wildfires were federally declared disasters. If your tax records come under the disaster area as per the federal records,you are eligible for the benefits. As an affected taxpayer you’re eligible for these unique benefits. And it is not limited only to individuals as sole proprietors, business entities and business owners can also benefit from it.

Are There Any Special Rules For The Affected Taxpayers?

Yes. Here are some of the special rules for the affected taxpayers.

  • Access To Retirement Accounts

You can withdraw up to $100,000 from your retirement account to pay for damages.

  • Deductions

In the case of an official disaster, you can deduct $100 from the total damage caused. And then you can deduct up to 10% of your adjusted gross income.

  • Tax Filing Extension

For natural disasters, the government might allow for an extension of the tax filing deadline, beyond the standard 6 months extension.

Natural disasters can be very difficult. With the above, you can reduce your recovery duration by a small margin.

 

 

 

 

 

All You Need To Know About Setting Realistic Financial Goals

All You Need To Know About Setting Realistic Financial Goals

All You Need To Know About Setting Realistic Financial Goals

Did you achieve your New Year’s resolution this year? If yes, congratulations. If no, the chances are high that you had set an unrealistic goal. A lot of us set ourselves for failure by coming up with unrealistic goals. For instance, if you want to lose some weight a goal of losing a pound or two per week is a realistic goal. But most of us just set the end weight with no time frame.

Losing weight and setting financial goals are poles apart, yet the central theme remains the same. Setting realistic goals is the first step towards achieving them. Here are a few simple steps which will help you set financial goals that are realistic and achievable.

  • Drop Any Comparison

With the presence of social media almost in every sphere of life, it can get a bit difficult to stay away from what your friends or relatives are up to. However, paying too much attention and comparing them to you is a bad place to start your proceedings. You should not compare even with people of your same age group. You can start with what you have in your hands and work your way up,instead of procrastinating of when things get better. As mentioned with the weight loss example, you cannot become wealthy overnight, unless you get your hands on the jackpot.

  • Realistic Goals to Save

You can follow simple goals to start saving and making an impact. You goal must be simple, timely, measurable and relevant. You can set up a goal to save a certain amount by a specific day every month to increase your chances of succeeding. You can break down bigger goals and start working towards them. For example, if you want $10,000 for the down payment of your car in a two to three years, you can start by saving $250 a month. Even before you realize you would have accumulated more than half of your down payment requirement. Of course, you can play around with the $250 a month value. Once you know the amount that you must save, you can plan your expenses accordingly and achieve the goal.

  • The Right Goals

It is essential to set the right goal and priority for these goals as well. While it is essential that you save towards a car, you must not forget that an emergency will not wait for you to be financial stable. Thus, you must make small contributions towards ensuring that you have savings to last you at least a month’s worth spending. The more you end up with, the better it is. This short term goal will give you the confidence that you can achieve bigger goals with equal confidence.

Similarly, you can set other smaller goals to pay of any pending debt. Getting rid of your debt will help you eventually save more and work towards other goals.

  • A Working Budget

When it comes to financial goals, it is crucial that you set up a working budget. An effective budget will ensure that you do not end up spending every penny that you earn. You need to find a good balance between the inflow of funds (income) and expenses. If you find it a bit challenging to create a budget, you can take the help of any of the several apps or tools in the market. However, merely creating a budget is just the beginning. You would need to stick to the budget diligently month after month to achieve your financials goals and eventually achieving financial freedom.

Financial planning is important and so is setting targets. The targets set should be realistic and achievable, else they are of no use. Proper thought and analysis should go into  setting realistic targets.

How To Choose A Good Tax Professional To Ensure The Best Tax Refunds

How To Choose A Good Tax Professional To Ensure The Best Tax Refunds

How To Choose A Good Tax Professional To Ensure The Best Tax Refunds

Taxes can be a bit overwhelming for a lot of us. Understanding the different clauses, making the most of the deductions, looking for refunds are just some of the things. In some cases, the tax filing can get quite a bit complicated as well. It is such times that Tax Professionals come to the rescue. Tax professionals or preparers are individuals trained and certified to handle taxes and help you through the entire process. A Good Tax Professional To Ensure The Best Tax Refunds.

Types of Tax Professionals

The first step towards choosing a good tax professional is to understand the different types of tax professionals around. And then make a decision as to whose services would be ideal for your scenario. The two categories of tax professionals that you can choose from are Enrolled Agents and Certified Public Accountants. And both of them have the capability of representing you in front of the IRS, should there be a need for it.

  • Enrolled Agent

An Enrolled Agent or EA is a licensed tax professional. Individuals can earn the designation of EA either through a special exam or by working for the IRS for 5 years or more.An EA can have an area of specialization, thus do not forget to ask your EA about theirs. Another benefit of taking the help of an EA is that they are specially trained for taxes and will mostly cost you less than a CPA.

  • Certified Public Accountant

A Certified Public Accountant or CPA are accountants who have had to undergo an education program and pre-defined requirements to get the title. It is important to note that all CPAs might not have the expertise to work on taxes. One of the biggest advantages of taking the help of a CPA is that you might get ancillary helpfor other financial needs such as financial planning or estate planning.

Apart from EAs and CPAs, you can also choose tax attorneys and chains that offer tax preparation services. Tax attorneys are best known for handling tax related disputes which are complex in nature or corporate matters. You can avail of the services on offer by tax preparation chains such as Jackson Hewitt or H&R Block.

Finding Tax Professionals

Now that you know the different types of tax professionals available, the next step is to find out the right tax professionals. Getting referrals from a friend or someone you know is one of the easiest ways of getting a tax professional. Here are some other sources to get a good tax professional.

  • National Association of Enrolled Agents

You can visit the website of the National Association of Enrolled Agents and look for an EA. The website offers a lot of filters to make your search easy. Filters such as the area of expertise or the ability to speak multiple languages can make your life easier.

  • American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

The AICPA is a good place to look for CPAs who can help you with your taxes. Remember, these financial experts can offer a lot more than merely your taxes.

  • Yelp

You can always refer to Yelp to find a good tax professional in and around you, who has a good rating. The local listings on the website can help you to get in touch with a tax professional.

  • Angie’s List

Though this service is not free, you are more likely to find an authentic tax professional on the website. You get access to a wide range of categories such as financial assistance, tax professionals and reviews from local people to choose from.

Getting tax refunds is an outcome of proper tax filing. Choosing a good professional is essential as they can help one get the best tax refunds and save money.

The Top #5 Tax saving tips from your new job as an NRI in the US

The Top #5 Tax saving tips from your new job as an NRI in the US

The Top #5 Tax saving tips from your new job as an NRI in the US

If you are an NRI working in the US, you will need to pay taxes in US and you will be considered as a Resident alien with respect to tax purposes in US. You will be liable to pay taxes in US if you are a green card holder or you were present in US for a total period of 183 days i.e. you can count on the actual number of days you were present in US in the current year i.e. it should be at least 31 days , one-third of the number of days you have been in US in the first year preceding the present year and one-sixth of the number of days you were present in US in the second year preceding the present year. This is known as the Substantial Presence Test (SPT) used by the IRS to find out your liability to pay tax in US. Tax saving tips from your new job as an NRI in the US

Types of taxes to be paid by an NRI in US

Let us have a look at the types of taxes NRIs need to pay in the US.

  • Social Security Tax

Social Security Tax is to be paid by every individual who is working in the US. Half of the amount will be contributed by your employer in US and the other half is given by yourself. 6.2% of your gross salary would be deducted as your contribution to Social Security Tax.

  • Federal Income Tax

Since you are a non-resident in US you will have to pay tax on all income earned in the US without any deductions that the US citizens can avail. However, if you are availing the deductions which the US citizens are enjoying you will have to pay tax on the income earned outside the US as well.

  • State Income Tax

You will have to pay State Income Tax based on the state of the US in which you are working

  • Medicare Tax

This tax is paid by you for the health care services which will be availed by you after your retirement and is irrespective of the fact if you would be in the country then to avail them or not.  You and your employer will have to contribute 1.45% of your gross salary for this purpose.

  • Global Income Tax

Any dividend obtained by you on shares and mutual funds in India are to be taxed in the US.  Moreover, this rule of taxation is also applicable to any agricultural income and capital gains obtained in India. A foreign tax credit in your US tax return can be claimed by you, in case of tax payment done for the above-mentioned income sources. Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) and

Form 8621(Passive Foreign Investment Company) can be filed along with the US Tax return for this purpose.

Tax Saving Tips for NRI in new jobs in the US

Some of the tax-saving tips for NRI working in new jobs in US are mentioned below.

  • Form W-2 must be present with you

This form is a major document required while filing your US tax returns. You can obtain this form from your employer and it will contain details related to your annual payroll. You should collect your Form W-2 from each employer for whom you have worked in a particular year.

  • Spousal exemption to be claimed and declaration of dependents

An important tax-saving method is by claiming a spousal exemption. For this, you will have to file Form W-7 and apply for an ITIN i.e. Income Tax Identification Number.

While filing for US tax returns, you can declare your dependents even if they are residing in India. However, there are certain laws by which they will have to qualify as your dependents.

  • Declaration of all financial interest

You will have to submit Form TD 90-22.1 in case of having financial accounts outside US with a value of the accounts exceeding $10,000 on a yearly basis.

  • Medical deductions should be claimed

You can claim your medical deductions by filing Form 1040; Schedule A in case of your medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income.

  • Make investments or take mortgage loans

You can make investments into retirement schemes, stocks or fixed deposits to save taxes. Also, you can save taxes by taking mortgage loans or by making donations.

Since you are an NRI and new at your job, your income in the US would be reduced up to a large extent due to the payment of taxes. However, these tax-saving tips will help you in reducing your tax liabilities up to some extent.

The income tax implications of selling your property in India for the NRI’s residing in the US

The income tax implications of selling your property in India for the NRI’s residing in the US

The income tax implications of selling your property in India for the NRI’s residing in the US

Indian real estate market is the third largest in the world. Attractive real-estate opportunities, RBI’s general permission and falling rupee value against dollars in recent times have created more interest among Non-resident Indians to invest in immovable properties in India. Along with buying a property of their own, many NRI’s may even have inherited properties in India. When it comes to dealing in property transactions for NRIs, taxation is one of the vital aspect to be considered. Let’s take a look at the income tax implications of selling property in India for NRI residing in the US.

Tax implications of selling property in India

Under the Income Tax Law in India, income from selling property is taxed under the head ‘capital gains’. Taxability on capital gains will be based on the period of holding of the property. Capital gains are taxable in the year of property transfer irrespective of receipt of sale consideration. Here are the tax treatment for capital gains arising out of selling of property in India.

  • Short-term capital gains: If you are selling the property before 24 months from the date of property purchase, gains are treated as short-term capital gains which are taxable at the normal tax slab applicable for you as an NRI. The buyer is liable to deduct TDS (tax deducted at source) at 30% rate irrespective of the tax slab.
  •  Long-term capital gains: If you are selling the property after 24 months or two years from the date of property purchase, gains are treated as long-term capital gains. For which, tax will be applicable at the rate of 20% with applicable surcharge and cess.

Capital gains are calculated as the difference between the sale value and cost of purchase. In case of inherited property, date and cost of purchase to the original owner (from whom the property is inherited) need to be considered for computing capital gains. In case of long-term assets, cost of purchase is indexed to adjust for inflation.

Tax exemptions to reduce tax-outgo

NRIs can claim tax exemptions under Section 54 and section 54EC on long-term capital gains arising out of sale of residential property in India.

  • Section 54: As an NRI if you sell a long-term residential property, you can claim tax exemption on the gains if you acquire another residential house either one year before the sale or two years after the sale of property. Exemption can also be claimed if you construct another residential house within a period of three years from the date of transfer of such property. However, exemption claim is limited to the lower of total capital gains on sale of property or cost of purchase/construction of new property. And, no exemption can be claimed in respect of property purchased or constructed outside India.
  • Section 54EC: As an NRI, you can also save tax on your long-term capital gains by investing in tax saving bonds issued by Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) or National Highway Authority of India (NHAI). To claim the tax exemption on long-term capital gains on sale of property, you need to invest in these bonds within six months from the date of transfer of property. Maximum of Rs. 50 lakhs is allowed to invest in these bonds which are redeemable after three years.

In order to avoid the deduction of TDS, it’s important to produce the relevant proofs or certificate of exemption to the buyer. However, you can claim refund of excess TDS deducted at the time of filing income tax return.

NRIs residing in US needs to keep in mind the tax implications applicable for them in US (country of residence) while selling property in India. It’s important to report the income and related details without any errors. Erroneous tax returns can land you in trouble. IRS sends out more than 9.1 million of notices every year to tax payers for erroneous tax returns. Failing to respond to notice can attract penalties.

Conclusion

Selling property for NRIs is not really a complex thing if taxation and legal aspects are dealt properly. Seeking professional help can smoothen the process and help in saving the tax liability to certain extent.

 

 

 

Understanding Tax Bracket for Tax Filing in 2019 for NR in the US

Understanding Tax Bracket for Tax Filing in 2019 for NR in the US

Understanding Tax Bracket for Tax Filing in 2019 for NR in the US

The tax filing season for 2018 is just around the corner. However, the IRS has just released the updated tax brackets adjusted with inflation for 2019. If you are in the middle of tax filing for 2018, it is better to finish the same before moving to 2019 changes.

The latest iteration adjusts the tax brackets and certain credits according to inflation. But the first and foremost step is to figure out whether you are liable to file tax returns. The IRS’s website has a link which will help you identify whether or not you need to file returns.

However, the following simple criteria should help you understand the same. If your income exceeds these levels, you are liable to pay taxes. There still are seven tax brackets but there have been subtle changes to the income tax brackets.

  • 10% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn up to $9,700.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn up to $19,400.
    • If you the head of a household and earn up to $13,850.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn up to $9,700.
  • 12% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn between $9,701and$39,475.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn between $19,401 and $78,950.
    • If you the head of a household and earn between$13,851 and $52,850.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn between $9,701 and $39,475.
  • 22% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn between $39,476 and $84,200.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn between $78,951 and $168,400.
    • If you the head of a household and earn between $52,851 and $84,200.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn between $39,476 and $84,200.
  • 24% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn between $84,201 and $160,725.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn between $168,401 and $321,450.
    • If you the head of a household and earn between $84,201 and $160,700.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn between $84,201 and $160,725.
  • 32% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn between $160,726 and $204,100.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn between $321,451 and $408,200.
    • If you the head of a household and earn between $160,701 and $204,100.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn between $160,726 and $204,100.
  • 35% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn between $204,101 and $510,300.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn between $408,201 and $612,350.
    • If you the head of a household and earn between $204,101 and $510,300.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn between $204,101 and $306,175.
  • 37% tax rate

    • If you are single and earn above $510,300.
    • If you are married and filing jointly and earn above$612,350.
    • If you the head of a household and earn above$510,300.
    • If you are married but filing separately and earn above$306,175.

How to Assess?

The first step of assessing your tax liability, you first need to calculate all your sources of income. This total income amount at the end is known as the gross income. You can then apply all the adjustments and exemptions from your gross income. This then becomes your AGI or adjusted gross income. It works as the starting point for calculating your tax liability.