Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

by | Jan 15, 2020 | 401(k), global income tax, IRA, tax filing, Tax Planning, Tax Refund, tax savings, taxes

Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

In the US, the direct impact of investment falls on the taxes of individuals. If you are investing, it would have a different implication on your taxes. Nowadays, with the various taxes, related software filing up for tax as an investor is not too tedious and difficult in the US.

Let us find out the various ways by which an individual would be considered as an individual investor in the US.

Buying or selling of a security

One of the simplest methods by which it can be determined that you are an individual investor or not is either you have bought or sold any security throughout the year. Here security can mean stocks, bonds, index funds, cryptocurrencies or even mutual funds.

However, by simply buying some stocks the way you fill your taxes for the year is not going to change. The company whose stocks or bonds you have purchased must give you a dividend and you must be able to sell them, otherwise, there would be no impact on the way you fill your taxes. In case, the company whose stocks or bonds you have purchased gives you a dividend you need to report it as income. Now, again if you sell that particular stock either for a gain or a loss you will have to report about this particular transaction on your taxes.

By investing in mutual funds or index funds, you will obtain 1099-DIV and 1099-B which will cover all the activities they have generated. In case, you have made any investments with the help of a retirement plan such as 401(k) or a Roth IRA it is going to have a separate impact on the way you will fill your taxes.

Savings App           

On the purchase of stocks, you may not find it too relevant to consider yourself as an investor but there is numerous savings app available nowadays which help in saving more and turn you to be an investor. There is some savings app which will help in rounding up your purchases and thus save your money.

For instance, when you are purchasing by using the debit card of a particular company they will round up your transaction into the next dollar and your extra money would be invested on your behalf. Suppose, you have purchased food and beverages for a particular amount, it is rounded up and the extra amount is invested in a portfolio of exchange-traded funds. So, even if you are investing using these petty amounts you are an investor.

Type of investor

The type or category of investors you belong to is important when it comes to filing your tax for that particular year. A day trader or a pattern day trader is someone who can trade four times or even five times during a five-day period. The number of day trade is usually higher than 6% of the total trading activity taking place during that period. Moreover, a person can also be termed as a day trader if he is classified as a day trader by the broker and this happens in the case of distinct capital and margin requirements.

However, filing of taxes is going to be challenging even if you are a casual investor or a day trader. This is due to the heavy paperwork that is involved in the process of tax filing. But, if you have maintained your records then with electronic methods; tax filing should not pose as a threat for you.

Category of transactions                              

This is another simple method by which you can determine whether you are an individual investor or not. This is to think about the type of transactions you have done during the entire year.

For instance, you have sold some shares of stock and that will generate some gain or loss. This gain or loss will have to be reflected while filing the taxes. So, this clearly states you are an individual investor.

Hence, when you answer a few simple questions and analyze them it is easy for you to determine if you are an individual investor or not. While filing your taxes, you report about your transactions in Form 8949 whereas Schedule D covers the profits and losses.

Is it possible to maximize your tax refunds?

Is it possible to maximize your tax refunds?

by | Jan 9, 2020 | 401(k), Deduction & Credits, Investment & Income, IRA, tax deductions, tax filing, tax return, taxes

Is it possible to maximize your tax refunds?

Mostly, we think that when we have filed for our tax return and finally obtained our tax return brings an end to the entire procedure for the current year. There is nothing more to worry about or think about tax and tax returns throughout the year. However, even after receiving your tax return for the current year you can think about maximizing your tax refunds.

If you are interested in learning about how to maximize your tax refunds for the next year, then you can follow some simple tips. Let us have a look at these tips which can increase your tax refunds in the next year.

1.Deduction of education-related costs

There are numerous costs related to education that are deductible. In case you are the owner of a business or you are employed in an organization, you can try and deduct those education costs which are needed for improving your skills at the workplace. If you have an income that is less than $80,000 then you might be able to take up tuition and the fee deduction would amount up to $4,000 for the tuition, fees, and books.  For instance, if you and your family members are together pursuing a degree then you can take up an American Opportunity Tax Credit which is a maximum annual credit of $2,500 for each student provided your income is less than $90,000 and is less than $180,000 for married couples who would be filing tax jointly.

2.Deduction of expenses incurred in job-hunting

There are various costs associated with job hunting which can be reduced such as deduction of the cost incurred during travel for jobs, meals and telephone calls associated with job search, preparation of a resume, career counseling, payment made to employment agencies, etc. These expenses account for almost 2% of your annual income even if you are not going to change your job anytime soon in the future.  But, if it is your search or hunt for your first job then the expenses are unavoidable.

3.Take deductions available for business owners

When you are the owner of a business, you should keep a track of the business expenses and avail deductions that are available. Expenses like business dinners, mileage of the car, use of a computer, appointments, etc. can be used to increase your deductions available. You can also motivate your children to work in your business along with you. You can pay those wages for their jobs and as a result, they will not have to pay different varieties of taxes like other employees working with you.

1.Making investments in future

You should start investing in various plans such as 401(k), IRA, tax-advantaged avenues, employee stock purchase plans, etc. You should start contributing to these avenues as much as you can. If you are making smaller contributions now it would be helpful rather than making huge contributions at a time which is quite nearer to your retirement. By doing this now, you are saving now and also taking an initiative towards boosting your wealth also. This extra compounding will help increase your corpus for retirement.

2.Your own home

 Your tax refund can have a remarkable increase in the mortgage interest and property tax deductions. When you are purchasing your house, you must check the settlement statement of your house properly and find out the deductible items.  In your closing statement, you can find out different deductible items such as property taxes, prepaid interest, points, etc. When you are acquiring your own house, those points that are paid are deductible during that year. If there are any points paid for the refinancing of the loan, then they should be written off over the loan’s length. Again if you are refinancing, you must not forget to write off the remaining points from the previous loan.

3.Charity

 Charity can also get you some tax deductions such as donating clothes, household goods, linen, sports items, etc. Donation of books and magazines made to the library can also get you tax deductions. You can make a note of the donated items and can deduct these at the time of tax filing.

Hence, tax refunds can be maximized by carefully keeping a note of the various deductibles that are available and those that have been availed by you. You can, later on, use these to maximize tax returns at the time of tax filing.

How to create your investment portfolio with your tax refunds in the US?

How to create your investment portfolio with your tax refunds in the US?

by | Jan 6, 2020 | income tax, Investment & Income, IRA, NRI, Tax Refund

How to create your investment portfolio with your tax refunds in the US?

Investing has become quite an easy task today and with so many options available it is easy for common people to utilize their savings for achieving the dreams and accomplishing long term goals. How to become an investor if there are no savings? This is a thought which can creep into your mind when you think about investing. Without a considerable amount of savings, the investment portfolio seems to be a distant dream. But, in the US you have a simple way out. You can use your tax refund as an option to initiate investing in the stock market.

Stock market scenario

During the year 2012, according to the reports generated by IRS the average tax refund in the US was 2,803 and this amount is enough to start investing with the help of a brokerage account. Investment can be done by a very little less amount itself. Today the market condition is quite good and it is being addressed as a “bull market” which means a market in which the prices of the stocks of companies are rising and people are interested in buying shares. Investments into shares can be a good decision right now as the performance of the stock market is quite good now. In the last 4 years, there has been an average annual return of 17% in the stock market which makes investing a good decision for common people.

This performance of the stock market is much better as compared to that of other investment options such as money market funds, bonds, real estate, certificates of deposit, etc. But, along with the high returns, there is a huge risk associated with the stock market even. The major risk which is associated with the stock market is the fluctuation in the returns. The returns obtained keep on changing rapidly from one day to another or even from one month to another. However, in the long run, if you are interested in achieving long term goals the best investment option is the stock market. With proper risk assessment and risk analysis, the stock market can turn out to be a great investment option.

Use of tax refund for making investment

  1. When you receive your tax refund for a year, you can open an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) with the help of your investment brokerage firm or your bank itself. With the help of the IRA, you can invest and obtain tax benefits. When you are putting money into your IRA, your taxable income reduces and you pay less tax.
  2. When you have opened your own IRA, you can pick mutual funds for making investments. A mutual fund is known as a collection or assortment of bonds, stocks, and cash alternatives. Mutual Fund helps in managing money from different investors and even the small investors can manage their funds with the help of professionals.
  3. There are numerous funds with different objectives that are available and you can easily pick a fund of your choice according to your long term goals. You can select funds for stocks or funds for bonds or even funds for a mixture of both stocks and bonds.
  4. The fund which you wish to select for investment depends on the amount of risk you are willing to take when it comes to your money. We can illustrate this with the help of an example such as stocks involve a higher amount of risk but bonds are less risky than that of stocks. But, stocks provide higher returns as compared to bonds and you will need higher returns for accomplishing your long term financial goals. So, it is your choice to take up the risk with stocks for higher returns or to play safe with bonds.
  5. The amount of risk you can take depends on how much time you have for the accomplishment of your financial goal. If you have a long time left for retirement then you can go ahead and take certain risks.
  6. Using your tax refund as an investment is the beginning; after opening up your IRA account you can opt for investments to be made automatically for making contributions to the IRA account every month.

Hence, with these investment avenues, your finances will change and you would become an investor with long term financial goals. So, you should file your taxes on time and utilize your tax returns as an investment option.

 

 

 

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

by | Dec 15, 2019 | 401(k), capital gains, IRA, Tax Extension, Tax Liabilities, Tax Payers, Tax Planning, tax return, Taxation, taxes

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

As winters approach, Tax Refund Takeaways 2019, taxpayers across the country have even less time to plan for their taxes. In no time Spring will be looming and you do not want to be caught in the crosswinds. This festival season, you can set aside some of your time and plan for your taxes, if you haven’t already done this. It is to ensure that your tax liability is low and that you have a better chance at a higher tax refund. Here are the top 10 takeaways considering the proposed changes in taxes in 2019.

1.401(k) and HSA

You can contribute towards traditional IRAs up to the 15th of April of next year. However, you will miss out on the provisions for 401(k) and Health Savings Account if you do not make any contributions till the 31st of December. Taxpayers can deductions up to $7,000 for contributions towards health insurance plans.

2.Delay Your Mutual Fund Purchase

If you wish to buy mutual funds during this time of the year, you might want to rethink the decision. Especially if you want to hold them in a taxable account. The problem with buying at this time is that you would have to pay taxes on the year end dividends. This is applicable even if you just purchased the shares.

3.Capital Loss Harvesting

Should you own any stocks that are at a loss, you can sell them and deduct up to $3,000 on the federal taxes that you owe. The only thing that you need to be careful about is that you do not violate the wash-sale rule. According to the rule, you cannot purchase the exact same stock or something substantially similar within 30 days of selling the stocks.

4.Opportunity Funds

You have the option to defer paying capital gains tax if you choose to reinvest in Qualified Opportunity Funds. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 brought the Opportunity Funds into existence. The fund aims at creating jobs and opportunities in communities that are distressed.

5.Charity

On reaching the age of 70 ½ years, senior citizens must take minimum distribution if they have 401(k) or IRA. If you do not need the amount for living, you can send it to a charity. Essentially it is a check issued by the IRA to the charity.

6.Traditional To Roth IRA

Any amount that you withdraw on retirement from a traditional IRAs taxable but any distribution from Roth IRA is fax-free. Roth IRAs also do not have minimum requirements, which can be beneficial to reduce your taxes. You can convert your traditional IRA to Roth IRA, but you need to be cognizant of the fact that the converted amount can be taxed.

7.Opt For Capital Gains Tax

If you belong to the 10% or 12% tax bracket, you can consider selling your stocks that are in green. You can sell stocks that have seen significant appreciation as you do not have to pay any capital gain taxes for the mentioned brackets.

8.Charity

You can club your charitable contributions together for more effective tax planning. You can club your contributions for two years and file in a single year. This will allow you to claim itemized deductions for alternate years.

9.Flexible Spending Account

You cannot carry forward any balance that is in a flexible spending account. It might be a good idea to put the amount to use before it expires.

10.Tax Advisor Services

To maximize your tax refunds, reaching out to tax advisor might be a good idea. And the earlier you meet, the better chances you have of getting a good advisor and good refunds.

Knowing the basics of taxation and ways to reduce liability is helpful in the long run and something that all tax payers must be aware of.

Reference:

https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/taxes/articles/10-year-end-tax-tips

 

 

Top 5 Tips to build your Retirement Corpus from your Tax Refunds

Top 5 Tips to build your Retirement Corpus from your Tax Refunds

by | Jul 26, 2019 | IRA, tax deductions, Tax Extension, Tax Planning, Tax Preparation, Tax Refund, tax savings, taxes

Top 5 Tips to build your Retirement Corpus from your Tax Refunds

Should I start investing for my retirement? When is the right time to start my retirement planning? These are some of the questions that a lot of us ponder over. And in the process of just thinking and not acting, we miss out on some crucial investments.If you have received some tax refunds, instead of spending it away, it is worth investing it for your retirement corpus. Today is the right time for you to start planning for your retirement. Here are some important tips that will help you build your retirement corpus.

401(K)                                             

This might seem very obvious, yet a lot of taxpayers forget to exercise this option. If your employer offers a traditional 401(K) plan and you have the right eligibility, do not shy away from it. What makes this option interesting is that your investment is pre-tax. In simple words, the amount will be deducted even before any tax is calculated on your income. This allows you to make the most of it and invest more. Some employers offer Roth 401(K), which essentially deducts the amount after taxes have been calculated. Consider the tax bracket that you might retire in and choose a plan accordingly.

Catch-Up Contributions

Since there is a cap on the amount that you can contribute towards 401(K) for a fiscal year, it is recommended to start early with your retirement plans. However, it all changes as soon as you reach 50 years. The restrictions on the amount that you can invest are no more valid, thus you can invest more for your retirement. If you have missed out on some payments in the past, this is the time to do the catch-up.

IRA

The IRA or the Individual Retirement Account is another way by which you can invest for your retirement. You can either choose between a traditional IRA or Roth IRA. The Traditional IRA can be beneficial depending on whether you and your spouse have retirement plans in place from your employer. Based on your tax eligibility the contributions can e tax deductible and your funds will grow tax-free until you withdraw the funds. Roth IRA makes for a good choice if you qualify for phased out income limits. The investments are tax free if you reach 59 and a half years.

Match your employer

If you work for an employer that offers 401(K) it might be worth matching their contributions. Your employer can invest as much as 50% of your contributions, up to a maximum of 5% of your salary. Thus, if you are taking home $60,000 a year, you can contribute $3,000 for your 401(K). Your employer will have to contribute another $1,500. You would not want to miss out on this amount.

Automatic savings

Another smart way of ensuring that you save and money on a regular basis for your retirement is to set up automatic monthly contributions. This will save you from putting in efforts on a monthly basis and get your contributions some discipline. You can reach out to your bank to see the available options to invest automatically on a monthly basis towards your retirement funds.

If you have received any funds as income tax refunds, retirement investment is one of the smartest things that you can do with those funds. There are enough options available for you to either enhance your existing contributions or start fresh if you have not already. Individuals who haven’t yet started, you can start today and make the most of the different options available.

 

Deductions of IRA and self-employed retirement plan contributions, alimony, and student loan interest

Deductions of IRA and self-employed retirement plan contributions, alimony, and student loan interest

by | Jan 19, 2019 | Deduction & Credits, IRA, Student loan interest, Taxtips

deductions of  IRA and self-employed retirement plan contributions, alimony, and student loan interest, are adjustments to income or what we call above-the-line deductions. These deductions, to the extent permitted by law, provide a dollar deduction for every dollar claimed. Deductions IRA that fall into the itemized category must exceed the standard deduction for your filing status before any benefit can be derived. In addition, medical deductions are reduced by 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2018, and most cash charitable deductions are limited to a maximum of 60% of your AGI. Under the tax reform, the deduction for state and local taxes has been capped at $10,000. As we all (hopefully) know, there are some basic steps investors can take to withdraw funds from a traditional IRA without incurring a 10% penalty. Let’s start with the obvious, like waiting until after 59 ½ years old to withdraw funds. Withdrawing annual allowed contributions before your taxes are due will also avoid the penalty, and the same goes for withdrawing excess contributions. If you discover that you’ve contributed more than allowed (due to income limits or error) you are free to remove the excess and any associated growth before the tax return is due for the year. Additionally, taking your required minimum distributions will keep the 10% penalty at bay. Technically this is covered by waiting to withdraw after age 59 ½ but sometimes required minimum distribution is required of a person who has inherited an IRA, regardless of age.