Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

by | Jan 15, 2020 | 401(k), global income tax, IRA, tax filing, Tax Planning, Tax Refund, tax savings, taxes

Who is considered to be an individual investor in the US?

In the US, the direct impact of investment falls on the taxes of individuals. If you are investing, it would have a different implication on your taxes. Nowadays, with the various taxes, related software filing up for tax as an investor is not too tedious and difficult in the US.

Let us find out the various ways by which an individual would be considered as an individual investor in the US.

Buying or selling of a security

One of the simplest methods by which it can be determined that you are an individual investor or not is either you have bought or sold any security throughout the year. Here security can mean stocks, bonds, index funds, cryptocurrencies or even mutual funds.

However, by simply buying some stocks the way you fill your taxes for the year is not going to change. The company whose stocks or bonds you have purchased must give you a dividend and you must be able to sell them, otherwise, there would be no impact on the way you fill your taxes. In case, the company whose stocks or bonds you have purchased gives you a dividend you need to report it as income. Now, again if you sell that particular stock either for a gain or a loss you will have to report about this particular transaction on your taxes.

By investing in mutual funds or index funds, you will obtain 1099-DIV and 1099-B which will cover all the activities they have generated. In case, you have made any investments with the help of a retirement plan such as 401(k) or a Roth IRA it is going to have a separate impact on the way you will fill your taxes.

Savings App           

On the purchase of stocks, you may not find it too relevant to consider yourself as an investor but there is numerous savings app available nowadays which help in saving more and turn you to be an investor. There is some savings app which will help in rounding up your purchases and thus save your money.

For instance, when you are purchasing by using the debit card of a particular company they will round up your transaction into the next dollar and your extra money would be invested on your behalf. Suppose, you have purchased food and beverages for a particular amount, it is rounded up and the extra amount is invested in a portfolio of exchange-traded funds. So, even if you are investing using these petty amounts you are an investor.

Type of investor

The type or category of investors you belong to is important when it comes to filing your tax for that particular year. A day trader or a pattern day trader is someone who can trade four times or even five times during a five-day period. The number of day trade is usually higher than 6% of the total trading activity taking place during that period. Moreover, a person can also be termed as a day trader if he is classified as a day trader by the broker and this happens in the case of distinct capital and margin requirements.

However, filing of taxes is going to be challenging even if you are a casual investor or a day trader. This is due to the heavy paperwork that is involved in the process of tax filing. But, if you have maintained your records then with electronic methods; tax filing should not pose as a threat for you.

Category of transactions                              

This is another simple method by which you can determine whether you are an individual investor or not. This is to think about the type of transactions you have done during the entire year.

For instance, you have sold some shares of stock and that will generate some gain or loss. This gain or loss will have to be reflected while filing the taxes. So, this clearly states you are an individual investor.

Hence, when you answer a few simple questions and analyze them it is easy for you to determine if you are an individual investor or not. While filing your taxes, you report about your transactions in Form 8949 whereas Schedule D covers the profits and losses.

What to do if you haven’t filed your taxes in the US?

What to do if you haven’t filed your taxes in the US?

by | Jan 11, 2020 | global income tax, Tax Exception, tax filing, Tax Liabilities, Tax Payers, Tax Planning, Tax Refund, tax return, tax savings, taxes

What to do if you haven’t filed your taxes in the US?

There can be an array of reasons for taxpayers not to file their taxes in the US. For starters, an individual might not have filed their taxes because they cannot pay their taxes. Or the more common reason is that individuals get consumed with life and work and cannot get things aligned to be able to file their taxes on time.

Irrespective of what your reason maybe, it is essential that you file your taxes at the earliest. Simply because non-filing of taxes is a serious issue for the IRS. There are three straightforward outcomes when it comes to filing your taxes. Firstly, you do not owe any taxes to the government. Secondly, the government owes you tax refunds and thirdly, you owe taxes to the government.

While the first and second scenarios are still easy to live by, the third one can take a hefty toll on you. In the event that you owe taxes to the government, you are liable to pay fines and penalties on the top of the taxes that you are liable to pay. And things can get ugly, quite fast.

File your Tax Returns

For individuals who have not yet filed their taxes, they must start immediately. The first question that will come to your mind is, for how many years should I file my taxes. As per the IRS guidelines, you must file your taxes for at least 6 years to establish a good understanding with the IRS.

If there are any changes to the same, the IRS management will have to approve of the same. Depending on the situation, the IRS management can ask you for tax returns exceeding 6 years as well. Here are some of the common reasons for the same.

  • If there are relatively larger tax bills on your past filings. The absence of any withholdings for large wages, property taxes or Form 1099-Misc is red flags for the same.
  • The IRS would most probably do additional scrutiny if any businesses are involved since the possibility of non-compliance is higher.

Tips For Filing your Taxes

Citizens who have not filed their taxes and wish to do so, here are some tips that will help you get through.

  • It is essential to get a confirmation whether the IRS needs 6 years of taxes or beyond. You can either call the IRS to find out the same or reach out to a tax consultant for the same.
  • One more reason to file your taxes at the earliest is that the IRS will not pay older tax refunds. As per the IRS guidelines, it will pay refunds up to a maximum of 3 years from the date of filing. Thus, you might lose any refunds even if they are valid.
  • There is a good possibility that you might have to pay hefty fines on your taxes. The failure to pay and failure to file penalties can accrue up to 47.5% of your liable taxes.
  • The IRS usually starts a process called the substitute for return, if the due date exceeds three years. When you file your taxes, the IRS will compare your returns with the SFR (substitute for return). And this can be time consuming, sometimes these cases might take up to four months.
  • In the event you cannot pay your liable taxes, it is recommended that you reach out to the IRS and ask for an agreement. Depending on your needs, there are several typesof agreements that you can opt for.

Irrespective of your reasons, if you haven’t filed your returns, you must initiate the same at the earliest to minimize its impacts.

Reference:

https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/irs/audits-and-tax-notices/get-back-track-irs-havent-filed-one-returns/

https://twocents.lifehacker.com/what-to-do-if-you-havent-filed-your-taxes-in-years-1803756859

https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc153

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

by | Dec 27, 2019 | income tax, NRI, tax deductions, Tax Extension, tax filing, Tax Planning, Tax Preparation, Tax Refund, tax savings, Taxation

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

A lot of us look up to retirement so that we can hang our boots and finally relax or take a break from all the running around. However, how well your retirement goes depends on a few important factors. The quintessential one being how much you save for your retirement.

Should you plan your retirement well in advance and align your savings and investments accordingly, the chances are high you will have a stress-free retirement phase. To aid you in the entire process of making your retirement a much happier place, here are some tips.

The amount that you need to put away for your retirement depends on the following factors.

  • Your age when you start investing for your retirement.
  • Your paycheck when you decide to save for your retirement.
  • The age at which you wish to retire.
  • The returns that you are expecting on your investments.

There is a simple correlation when it comes to saving for your retirement. When you start saving for your retirement early, you will end up setting aside a smaller chunk of the salary. And the reserve also holds good. The later you start, you must invest a larger chunk of your paycheck towards your retirement.

How Much Is Enough For Retirement?

Your lifestyle plays a crucial role in deciding the amount of money you would need for your retirement. If you wish to retire at 60 years and expect to live for another 30 years, you will need enough money to support you through that entire duration. You should consider the needs along with wants as well. A simple monthly budget will help you understand the amount. But unexpected medical expenses are something that you must also consider.

Estimating Your Requirements

There are several online calculators that you can use to estimate the amount you must set aside for retirement. As a general rule of thumb, when you are 35 years old, you would need to save about 1 to 4 times your annual income for your retirement. Similarly, when you are 50, the savings must be at 5 to 10 times your annual income. You can reach out to a trusted financial advisor if you need details on specifics.

Optimize Your Income Taxes

There are different ways to fund your retirement. Once you start optimizing your income taxes, you will find additional room for savings for retirement. Here are a couple of ways to do the same.

  • Withholdings

A lot of taxpayers withhold a lower amount from their taxes while declaring their W-4 Form. Eventually, the IRS refunds the amount at the end of the tax season. Should you opt to withhold exactly as much taxes as you owe, you will end up with some savings. You can then invest this additional amount into a tax-deferred retirement plan. Thus, do not forget to update your W-4 if there is any change in your filing status, income, employment, etc.

  • Refunds

And should you decide not to alter your withholdings, you can expect a refund from the IRS at the end of the tax season. You can use this refunded amount to fund your retirement. Depending on the amount that you receive, you can either put the entire amount into a tax-deferred investment account or a portion of it. If the refund is a considerable amount, you can opt to use only a portion of it.

Start saving for your retirement at the earliest and you will have to put away a smaller amount every month. This will give you a head start and the possibility of saving a higher amount as well.

Reference:

https://www.taxslayer.com/blog/how-much-do-i-need-to-save-to-retire/

New W-4: Adjusting Your Tax Withholding Just Changed

New W-4: Adjusting Your Tax Withholding Just Changed

by | Dec 11, 2019 | income tax, tax form, Tax Refund, tax return, tax savings, taxes, W4 Form

New W-4: Adjusting Your Tax Withholding Just Changed

The IRS has recently introduced a new Form W-4. Due to this new Form, adjusting your withheld taxes from your paycheck would take a bit longer than usual. The only group that will not be affected by this form is taxpayers who are married and filing jointly.

Form W-4‘s format is long and essentially gets rids of a few allowances that the IRS earlier allowed for you and your family members. The form now asks for even more accurate information, which might even force you to take a look at the previous year’s tax return. It is in line with the Tax Laws that President Trump brought into effect in 2018.

As a taxpayer, it is essential that you get your withheld taxes correct. If you withhold a bit too much, you will impact liquidity or the salary that you take home. And if it is a bit too less, you will owe taxes to the IRS by the end of the year.

Who Needs The W-4?

The new form does not apply to workers unless there is a change in their tax status form the previous year. If your tax status remains the samefrom the last year, you don’t have to file the new W-4 Form. However, new employees and the ones who have had experienced a major life event such as getting married or giving birth to a child must file Form W-4.

The form is also applicable for taxpayers who aren’t too happy about their 2019 taxes. Whether you owe taxes of Uncle Sam or got smaller than expected refund, you must file W-4. Though it might seem a bit complicated, it actually simplifies the process that existed earlier.

 Benefits For Married Couples

Married couples are one of the demographics, that benefit the most from the newly introduced form. As long as both the individuals follow some instructions, the new Form is relatively easier for married couples.Married couples now merely must check a box in the returns. This box indicates that both of them are working and the amount of withheld taxes will be calculated based on that. This process is way simpler than the earlier one, where one had to follow a lengthy worksheet with nine steps to determine how much taxes should a couple withhold from their paychecks.

Though this process is simpler, there is a catch in Steps 3 and 4. Should a couple select the working box, the higher earning spouse must fill out Steps 3 and 4. These ask the taxpayers details about dependents, deductions, any additional withholdings and an additional source of income.The previous step is essential in more than a few ways. Since it plays a crucial role in deciding the taxes that are withheld. If both individually fill additional income Step 4, the amount of taxes withheld from the paychecks will be considerably higher. Similarly, a couple decides to fill in details for dependents or deductions individually, the taxes withheld will be lower. Though it might sound attractive at first, you might end up with a hefty tax bill at the end of the tax season.

Ensure No Surprises

Since it is a new Form, filing it up diligently will ensure that you don’t have to encounter any surprises. One of the easiest ways is to keep the details of the previous year handy. Details such as other sources of income, deductions that you had claimed and tax credits that you received for dependents.

Spending a few minutes to understand and fill the form will ensure that you are neither overdoing or underdoing your withheld taxes.

Are Robo-Advisors Legal?

Are Robo-Advisors Legal?

by | Dec 6, 2019 | Blog, income tax, Investment & Income, tax savings

Are Robo-Advisors Legal?

Millennials are slowly and steadily becoming a demographic that industries are taking more seriously now. As a result, there are several products aimed at Millennials. The advent of Robo-Advisors is one such product. In simple words, Robo-Advisors is a digitized solution that helps an individual build their investment portfolio. To create a portfolio based on your risk appetite and financial goals, it considers several parameters.

What are Robo-Advisors?

Robo-Advisors are digital platforms that offer investors with automated investment options which are algorithm-driven. This requires little to no human supervision. Normally you would have to answer a set of questions, which will help the Robo-Advisors asses your risk appetite, goals and tolerance levels. The Robo-Advisors then use this data to offer advice and even automatically invest in certain assets.

If you are in the search for the best Robo-Advisors, you can expect easy setting up of an account, services related to your account, robust planning, management of your portfolio, education on investment and lower fees.

Pros of Robo-Advisors

There are no boundaries or restrictions which can stop you from investing on your own. However, it comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, you will have to do any rebalances in the assets to make the most of the situation, look into maximizing your returns while minimizing the taxes that you pay. All this can be quite overwhelming if you are new to the investment scene.

Even if you have been investing for some time now, allocating time for such decisions can be a challenge. This is where Robo-Advisors come into the picture. The automated systems will take care of such decisions and actions. A lot of the Robo-Advisors offer online materials in the form of calculators, blogs or videos. Some Robo-Advisors are known to send regular emails to clients and offer assurance even when the market doesn’t seem very positive.

Cons of Robo-Advisors

As an investor, it is crucial that you are aware of the fees that you are paying to different platforms or brokerages. Every dollar that you lose in fees is a dollar that you could have invested. The Robo-Advisors do come at a price. And they are almost always higher than investing either through a brokerage or investing directly. Yet, the fees are less than a dedicated advisor.And you might face some issues building a relationship with your advisor.

Legality of Robo-Advisors

The legal status of Robo-Advisors is the same as human advisors. To conduct business, the Robo-Advisors must first register with the U.S SEC or Securities and Exchange Commission. Thus, they are liable to the same laws that apply to human advisors. Once registered, they get the designation of Registered Investment Advisor.

Since Robo-Advisors are still in their early days, it is natural for investors to be wary of their investments or even proceeding with the idea of hiring a Robo-Advisor. This is where the SIPC or Securities Investor Protection Corporation comes into the picture. The SIPC offers protection of up to $500,000 should your brokerage firm decide to file for bankruptcy.

Secondly, it is important to understand that you are merely investing in different assets via Robo-Advisors. Robo-Advisors would invest in ETFs, Index Funds or even stocks on your behalf. And if they were to go out of business, you can still take over and manage these assets. You can move them to a new brokerage or another Robo-Advisor.

As an investor, it is recommended that you carry out some level of research before availing the services of Robo-Advisors. You can always check for reviews or reach out to friends and family members who have used the services.

Reference:

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/roboadvisor-roboadviser.asp

https://blog.taxact.com/robo-advisors-are-they-legitimate/

 

 

5 reasons to opt for a professional to file your taxes

5 reasons to opt for a professional to file your taxes

by | Dec 2, 2019 | income tax credit, tax filing, Tax Planning, Tax Refund, tax savings, taxes

5 reasons to opt for a professional to file your taxes

Doing taxes on your own can be overwhelming, to say the least. You must consider the W-2, deductions, write-offs, maybe a collection of 1099s to take care of, etc. This can even more overwhelming considering the fact that you still have a job at hand and several other life decisions. Is there an easy way out? Well, you must file your taxes, there are no shortcuts in that. However, to make your life a bit easier, you can opt for a professional to file your taxes instead.

Here are some of the prominent reasons why you should opt for a professional to file your taxes.

  • Freelancing or side business

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act introduced recently brings about a lot of changes to the tax regime. If you hold a regular job and have a side hustle along with it, getting professional help for your taxes might be your best bet. People who run businesses are more likely to be put into the 20 percent deduction bracket. Freelancers and people owning businesses might find it a bit difficult to do their taxes on their own.

  • Property Flip

On paper the only two documents that you would need to file for taxes if you have flipped a house are 1098 and 1099-S. However, it is not as straightforward as it might sound. Between the buying and selling of a house, there are a number of transactions that can take place. Opting for professional help in such cases is a smarter choice.

  • Life Changing Events

The occurrence of a life changing event can bring in a myriad of emotions to the table. Life changing events can include graduation, marriage, the birth of a child, divorce, moving on, losing a job or starting with a new one, etc. Such occurrences can complicate your taxes. For starters, it chances your status of filing along with many other things. You must look at different tax benefits, tax credits, etc. to minimize your tax liabilities and to maximize your returns. If you do not want to be bogged down by these complexities, you can take the help of professionals to do your taxes.

  • Student Loans

The equation changes a bit if either you or your spouse has a student loan to take care of. One of the biggest benefits of filing your taxes with the married filing jointly status is that you can expect the lowest tax liabilities. The taxes that you would have to pay individuals would easily overshadow the ones that you would pay with married filing jointly status. And the repayment schedule of student loans depends on the monthly income of the borrower. In certain cases, repaying your student loan on your own can be more beneficial than doing it together. Getting in touch with a professional will help you get over some of these conundrums.

  • Adopting a Child

As noble as the thought of adopting a child is, there are several tax benefits also associated with it. There are quite a few tax incentives for adoption along with tax credits. A sit down with your tax professional will help you make the most of the tax credits available. The downside being, there are higher chances of your taxes being audited. This makes it even more essential to work your taxes out with a professional, to ensure there are no gaps that the IRS can find.

The above are some common scenarios where the need for a tax professional is accentuated. If you have even the slightest of the doubts, do not hesitate to contact one.