Should capital gains taxation affect me?

Should capital gains taxation affect me?

Should capital gains taxation affect me?

Capital gains taxation a lot of things that we own for either personal use or for investment purpose usually qualifies as a capital asset. Some common examples of capital assets include house, property, bonds, and stocks held as an investment, home furnishings, etc.

When you sell any of these capital assets and make some profit on them, the capital gains taxation come into the picture. The basis of capital gains taxes is that when you sell or exchange your capital assets, you do so at a higher price than you had bought them. Similarly, if you sell a capital asset at a lower price than you paid to buy the same, it would be tagged as a capital loss.

Classification

Capital gains are either classified as long term capital gains or short term capital gains. Here are some details about each category.

  • Long Term Capital Gains

If you hold on to a capital asset for a minimum of 1 year and then decide to sell or exchange it, any gains that you make would be long term capital gains. And the applicable taxes also vary depending on the type of capital gain. For long term capital gains, most individuals would end up paying no more than 15% as taxes.

There is a possibility that some or all your capital gains might be even taxed at 0% if your income is less than $78,750. The standard rate of 15% is applicable if your income ranges between $78,750 and $434,500 for single taxpayers and between $78,750 and $488,850for taxpayers who are married and filing jointly.

Citizens with annual income exceeding the above, the capital gains tax works out to be 20%. Certain capital assets such as collectibles, selling stocks of small businessses, etc. are taxed at a maximum of 28%.

  • Short Term Capital Gains

Any assets that you sell or exchange within a year of buying or acquiring it qualifies as sort term capital gain. In the case of any short term gains, the gain is added to your annual income and taxed accordingly.

One of the major benefits of categorizing these gains is that you are entitled to lower taxes. If the same amount were to be taxed like your income, you would end up paying higher taxes. However, with short term and long term capital gains, you can reduce the tax liability by a considerable margin.

As a rule of thumb, short term capital gain taxes tend to be on the higher side. Since it is dependent on the annual income, the maximum taxes can go up to 37%. On the other hand, long term capital gains can be up to a maximum of 20%.

On the other hand, if you sold a capital asset at a lower price than what you acquired it for, you would incur a capital loss. And it is important to know that you can use those losses to offset any of your capital gains. They can offset gains up to $3,000 with the help of capital losses.

If you stay in the house that you are putting up for sale for a minimum of two years, capital gains up to $250,000 for individuals and $500,000 for married couples is tax free. Thus being aware of the taxes can save the day for you.

If you own any of the capital assets mentioned above, you are entitled to pay capital gains taxes on the selling of these assets. The presence of capital gains taxes impacts you in more ways than you realize. For starters, unless it is short term capital gains, you will end up paying fewer taxes.

Reference:

https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-are-capital-gains-taxed

https://taxfoundation.org/capital-gains-taxes/

https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

How Much To Save Up For Your Retirement In The US?

A lot of us look up to retirement so that we can hang our boots and finally relax or take a break from all the running around. However, how well your retirement goes depends on a few important factors. The quintessential one being how much you save for your retirement.

Should you plan your retirement well in advance and align your savings and investments accordingly, the chances are high you will have a stress-free retirement phase. To aid you in the entire process of making your retirement a much happier place, here are some tips.

The amount that you need to put away for your retirement depends on the following factors.

  • Your age when you start investing for your retirement.
  • Your paycheck when you decide to save for your retirement.
  • The age at which you wish to retire.
  • The returns that you are expecting on your investments.

There is a simple correlation when it comes to saving for your retirement. When you start saving for your retirement early, you will end up setting aside a smaller chunk of the salary. And the reserve also holds good. The later you start, you must invest a larger chunk of your paycheck towards your retirement.

How Much Is Enough For Retirement?

Your lifestyle plays a crucial role in deciding the amount of money you would need for your retirement. If you wish to retire at 60 years and expect to live for another 30 years, you will need enough money to support you through that entire duration. You should consider the needs along with wants as well. A simple monthly budget will help you understand the amount. But unexpected medical expenses are something that you must also consider.

Estimating Your Requirements

There are several online calculators that you can use to estimate the amount you must set aside for retirement. As a general rule of thumb, when you are 35 years old, you would need to save about 1 to 4 times your annual income for your retirement. Similarly, when you are 50, the savings must be at 5 to 10 times your annual income. You can reach out to a trusted financial advisor if you need details on specifics.

Optimize Your Income Taxes

There are different ways to fund your retirement. Once you start optimizing your income taxes, you will find additional room for savings for retirement. Here are a couple of ways to do the same.

  • Withholdings

A lot of taxpayers withhold a lower amount from their taxes while declaring their W-4 Form. Eventually, the IRS refunds the amount at the end of the tax season. Should you opt to withhold exactly as much taxes as you owe, you will end up with some savings. You can then invest this additional amount into a tax-deferred retirement plan. Thus, do not forget to update your W-4 if there is any change in your filing status, income, employment, etc.

  • Refunds

And should you decide not to alter your withholdings, you can expect a refund from the IRS at the end of the tax season. You can use this refunded amount to fund your retirement. Depending on the amount that you receive, you can either put the entire amount into a tax-deferred investment account or a portion of it. If the refund is a considerable amount, you can opt to use only a portion of it.

Start saving for your retirement at the earliest and you will have to put away a smaller amount every month. This will give you a head start and the possibility of saving a higher amount as well.

Reference:

https://www.taxslayer.com/blog/how-much-do-i-need-to-save-to-retire/

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

Top 10 Tax Refund Takeaways From 2019

As winters approach, Tax Refund Takeaways 2019, taxpayers across the country have even less time to plan for their taxes. In no time Spring will be looming and you do not want to be caught in the crosswinds. This festival season, you can set aside some of your time and plan for your taxes, if you haven’t already done this. It is to ensure that your tax liability is low and that you have a better chance at a higher tax refund. Here are the top 10 takeaways considering the proposed changes in taxes in 2019.

1.401(k) and HSA

You can contribute towards traditional IRAs up to the 15th of April of next year. However, you will miss out on the provisions for 401(k) and Health Savings Account if you do not make any contributions till the 31st of December. Taxpayers can deductions up to $7,000 for contributions towards health insurance plans.

2.Delay Your Mutual Fund Purchase

If you wish to buy mutual funds during this time of the year, you might want to rethink the decision. Especially if you want to hold them in a taxable account. The problem with buying at this time is that you would have to pay taxes on the year end dividends. This is applicable even if you just purchased the shares.

3.Capital Loss Harvesting

Should you own any stocks that are at a loss, you can sell them and deduct up to $3,000 on the federal taxes that you owe. The only thing that you need to be careful about is that you do not violate the wash-sale rule. According to the rule, you cannot purchase the exact same stock or something substantially similar within 30 days of selling the stocks.

4.Opportunity Funds

You have the option to defer paying capital gains tax if you choose to reinvest in Qualified Opportunity Funds. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 brought the Opportunity Funds into existence. The fund aims at creating jobs and opportunities in communities that are distressed.

5.Charity

On reaching the age of 70 ½ years, senior citizens must take minimum distribution if they have 401(k) or IRA. If you do not need the amount for living, you can send it to a charity. Essentially it is a check issued by the IRA to the charity.

6.Traditional To Roth IRA

Any amount that you withdraw on retirement from a traditional IRAs taxable but any distribution from Roth IRA is fax-free. Roth IRAs also do not have minimum requirements, which can be beneficial to reduce your taxes. You can convert your traditional IRA to Roth IRA, but you need to be cognizant of the fact that the converted amount can be taxed.

7.Opt For Capital Gains Tax

If you belong to the 10% or 12% tax bracket, you can consider selling your stocks that are in green. You can sell stocks that have seen significant appreciation as you do not have to pay any capital gain taxes for the mentioned brackets.

8.Charity

You can club your charitable contributions together for more effective tax planning. You can club your contributions for two years and file in a single year. This will allow you to claim itemized deductions for alternate years.

9.Flexible Spending Account

You cannot carry forward any balance that is in a flexible spending account. It might be a good idea to put the amount to use before it expires.

10.Tax Advisor Services

To maximize your tax refunds, reaching out to tax advisor might be a good idea. And the earlier you meet, the better chances you have of getting a good advisor and good refunds.

Knowing the basics of taxation and ways to reduce liability is helpful in the long run and something that all tax payers must be aware of.

Reference:

https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/taxes/articles/10-year-end-tax-tips

 

 

5 Tax Benefits you should claim if you use ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT

5 Tax Benefits you should claim if you use ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT

5 Tax Benefits you should claim if you use ENERGY SAVING EQUIPMENT

U.S 5 Tax benefits for the second largest single consumer of energy in the world and about half of the total energy consumed in the U.S is used by the residential sectors which include apartments, independent houses, dormitories etc.

Under the Energy Star program since 1996, the U.S. Government provides tax credits to owners who install energy-saving equipment in their houses. This energy saving equipment help in energy conservation resulting in lowering the dependence of the country on foreign oil reduces national expenditure & also provides a healthy environment.

By using these tax credits, taxpayers can file for deductions in the annual tax returns which in turn reduces the federal taxes to be paid.

Equipment which qualifies for Energy Tax credits are:-

Central air conditioning

Energy Star qualified geothermal heat pumps.

Solar panels or solar water heaters.

Biomass stoves.

Non-solar water heaters operating on gas, propane or electricity.

Small Wind turbines.

HVAC Air Circulating Fan.

Electric Heat Pump water heater.

Gas Furnaces.

The major 5 tax benefits you can claim if you are using Energy saving equipment are given below:-

1(A)For Central Air Conditioning systems

  1. A tax credit of $300 is given for split systems with SEER >= 16 and EER>=13.
  2. For Packaged air conditioning products, the qualifying efficiency levels are SEER >=14 and EER>=12.

(B) For HVAC Air CirculatingFans – a Tax credit of $50 is applicable for the fans that use less than 2% of the furnace’s energy.

2(A) For Energy Star qualified geothermal heat pumps

1.A tax credit of 30% of the cost of the product is available for geothermal heat pumps.

2.These geothermal heat pumps use the natural heat from the ground to provide heating &cooling effects and especially hot water.

3.All the Energy Star qualified geothermal heat pumps are eligible for tax credits.

(B) For Solar Panels or Solar Water Heaters

  1. Deduction of up to 10% of the cost i.e. up to $500 is applicable on Solar Water Heaters
  2. These panels absorb the energy from the sun and convert it to electricity whereas the solar water heaters also use solar energy to heat up water.

For Electric Heat Pump Water Heaters: – A tax credit of $300 is available for water heaters with Energy Factor>=2.

3(A) Biomass Stoves

1.A tax credit of $300 is available on biomass stoves.

2.These stoves burn the fuels derived from plants and are used for water heating purpose basically.

(B) Non-Solar water heaters

A tax credit of $300 is available for non-solar water heaters.

These water heaters operate on gas, propane or electricity and should have an energy factor of at least2 to be eligible for tax credit.

4(A) Roofs

1.Energy efficient roofs are eligible for a tax credit of up to 10% of the cost i.e. $500.

2.Energy Star certified roofs are eligible for these tax credits.

(B) Windows, Doors & Skylights

1.Energy efficient windows, doors and skylights, when used in homes, can maintain the cooling effect of the house during summers & will prevent heat loss during winters.

2.They are eligible for a cumulative tax credit of $500 i.e. a tax credit of up to 10% on the cost.

5(A) Insulation

1.Tax credits of up to 10% on the cost of the products used for insulation.

2.Those products which reduce air leaks can be used for insulation.

3.There are various insulation products like batts, spray foam insulations etc. which can be used as energy efficient insulating appliances.

However, all these tax credits can be availed if a copy of the manufacturer’s certification statement is present with the tax-payers and also the equipment satisfies the specifications & qualifying criteria.

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

All you need to know about Capital Gains taxation and DTAA for your Indian and US investments

Capital Gains taxation To ensure that residents do not end up paying taxes at two different places, several countries get into a mutual agreement. The Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement is one such example. The United States of America and India have a rather comprehensive DTAA.

The DTAA is applicable to any individual, company, trust or partnership who have taxable income in both India and the USA. As per the agreement, the following taxes are levied by both countries.

  • The United States of America imposes the Federal taxes as per the Internal Revenue Code. It doesn’t include any accumulated earning taxes, social security taxes and personal holding taxes. The taxes are also applicable to insurance premiums paid to insurers in India as well as any private foundations.
  • India levies the Income Tax on the income that you a taxpayer earns in the country. It includes any surcharges but excludes undistributed income declared by some companies.

There are three major ways in which the DTAA can come into the picture.

Tax Credit

In the tax credit mechanism, your country of residence will offer you with tax credits for the taxes paid in the foreign country. This usually is divided as Tax Reserve method, Underlying Tax Credit method or Ordinary tax credit method.

Tax Exemption

In the tax exemption mechanism, the country of your residence exempts any income from the foreign country.

Tax Deduction

In this mechanism, the taxes that you pay in the country where your source of income is then deducted from your total global income and you need to pay taxes only on the residual amount.

Residential Status

Your residential status plays a crucial role in determining which country you should pay your taxes in or how to file your returns. According to Indian laws, if any individual stays for 182 days or more for a financial year, he/she is liable to pay taxes. Similarly, if they have stayed in the country for more than 365 days in the last 4 years and at least 60 days in the current taxable year, they need to pay taxes.

For the USA, the citizenship decides whether or not they should pay taxes. If a person is not a citizen, he/she is a non-resident alien. In such cases, either the substantial presence test or the green card test comes into the picture.

Immovable Property

If you have any immovable property such as real estate, the income generated on selling the same or other incomes from it such as forestry or agriculture will be taxed in the same State. This means, that your property and any earnings from it for a specific financial year will be taxed in India if it were done in India or the USA if it were present in the USA.

Income Through Interest

Any interest that you earn from financial institutions is subject to taxation in the country of residence. However, you might end up paying taxes in the country that you earn the interest owing to certain conditions. For example, if the interest that you earn does not exceed 15% of the gross interest amount that you earn.

Dividend Income

If are a resident of the USA and earn dividends from an Indian country, it will be taxed in the USA. However, it might be subject to taxation in India if it doesn’t exceed certain levels. These include:

  • 15% of the gross dividend amount if the individual own at least 10% of the stocks in a company.
  • 25% of the gross dividend in all other cases.

Being aware of the DTAA will help you avoid paying double taxes in both the countries.